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1 executive section
Автоматика: исполнительная часть -
2 executive section
English-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > executive section
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3 section
1) сечение; разрез; профиль || вычерчивать сечение ( детали или узла); воспроизводить сечение (напр. на экране дисплея)2) секция; участок; отделение3) отрезок; часть; звено4) мет. профиль проката•- attachment section
- automatic work section
- automation-connected sections
- axial section
- base section
- bearing section
- blank preparation section
- blank section
- box section
- box-like section
- broach section
- broken-out section
- closed section
- computing section
- control section
- critical section
- cross section of cut
- cross section
- cut section
- dangerous section
- detail section
- dovetail section
- equal flange section
- equidistant section
- executive section
- extruded section
- finishing section
- flare section
- flow section
- fragmentary section
- hard-to-get-to section
- hinged section
- Hofer's weakest section
- I section
- insulated section
- laser-hardening section
- lateral section
- lead-in section
- light section
- longitudinal section
- machining section
- manual work section
- maximum section of cutting tool
- meridional section
- normal section
- oblique section
- offset section
- partial section
- path section
- pilot section
- preset tooling section
- revolved section
- section of female die
- shaped section
- side section
- side-cutting section
- software section
- standard section
- steel section
- tangential section
- tool section
- torque-tube section
- transverse section of rack
- transverse section
- turning section
- variant assembly section
- weakest section
- workshop sectionEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > section
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4 ES
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Embryonic Stem, Эспириту-Санту (штат Espírito Santo; в бразильских паспортах)2) Компьютерная техника: Event Sequence, errored second3) Медицина: конечная систола4) Американизм: Employment Statistics5) Ботаника: Embedded Systems6) Спорт: Early Starter, Enjoy Skateboarding, Enjoy Skating7) Военный термин: Electronic Warfare Support, Emplacement Site, En Suite, End Strength, Enemy Status, Exploitation Support, External Subscriber, electronic system, eligible for separation, embarkation staff, emergency service, engineer stores, engineering service, engineering specifications, engineering support, equipment section, equipment simulator, equipment specification, essential services, experimental station, exterior surface8) Техника: echo sounder, electrical supply, electromagnetic simulator, electron spectrometer, electronic section, electronic synchrotron, electroshock, electrostatic spraying, empties side, engineered safeguards, examination standard, external shield, extraction steam, sporadic E9) Сельское хозяйство: Early Spring, Exchangeable Sodium10) Химия: Einsteinium, Elementary Submodel11) Математика: пространство продолжений (extension space)12) Юридический термин: Enhanced Security14) Фармакология: (extra strength) (лекарственный препарат) с повышенной силой действия15) Ветеринария: Endocrine Society16) Грубое выражение: Elite Stupidity17) Политика: El Salvador18) Телевидение: edge smoothing19) Телекоммуникации: Echo Suppressor, End-System (ISO)20) Сокращение: Civil aircraft marking (Estonia), EW Support (Now known as ESM), Easter Sunday, Echo Sounding, Econometric Society, Education Specialist, El Salvador (NATO country code), Electromagnetic Switching, Electronic Support, Electronic Warfare Support Measures, Entomological Society, Error Seconds, Ethnological Society, Etymological Society, Eurosam, Expert System, Extreme Spread, Spain, Spanish, el electrostatic, electronic switching, equal section, emergency shelter21) Текстиль: Extra Small22) Университет: Engineering Science23) Физика: Elementary Scenario24) Физиология: Electrical stimulation, Empty Scrotum25) Электроника: Electrical Stress, Engineering specification, Evidence Symmetry26) Вычислительная техника: electromagnetic storage, electronic switch, elementary stream, extra segment, гнездо расширения, End System (ATM), Errored Seconds (DS1/E1), European Standard (ETSI), Extended Services (OS/2), (Red Hat Enterprise Linux) Enterprise Server (RedHat, Linux), Extra Segment (register, CPU, Intel, Assembler), разъём расширения, регистр дополнительного сегмента, стандарт в области электроники, экспертная система27) Нефть: electrical sounding, electrical survey, emulsion stability, технические условия (engineering specifications), технические условия на оборудование (equipment specification), электрический каротаж (electrical survey), электроразведочная съёмка (electrical survey)28) Космонавтика: Economic and Social Policy Department (FAO)29) Биотехнология: Embryonic stem30) Пищевая промышленность: Ecuadorian Salt31) Фирменный знак: Executive Sedan32) Экология: Exposure Scenario-Сценарий воздействия (REACH)33) Сварка: Elongated Slag34) SAP. категория сотрудников35) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: electric survey36) Образование: Environmental Science37) Сетевые технологии: Enterprise Solution, electronic standard, end system, enterprise system, expansion slot, оконечная система, система масштаба предприятия38) Полимеры: Electrochemical Society, electrostatic, engine sizing, engine-sized, even-sided39) Программирование: Error Sources, Exit To Shell, Embedded System (Встроенная система)40) Сахалин Р: electrical stability41) Океанография: Earth Standard, Executive Secretariat42) Научный термин: Emerging Science43) Химическое оружие: Engineering Science, Incorporated44) Макаров: earth station, emission spectroscopy45) Безопасность: electronic shutter, electronic surveillance46) SAP.тех. сектор экономики47) Нефть и газ: Emergency Situation, electric log, electrical survey (log), emergency signal, emergency steamout48) Электротехника: economy shutdown, electrostatic storage49) Имена и фамилии: Edward Stanley50) Общественная организация: Easter Seals51) Должность: English Studies, Evil Stepmother52) Чат: Even Steven53) Правительство: Empire State, Eureka Springs54) Единицы измерений: Exceeds standard, Extra Seconds -
5 ESS
1) Компьютерная техника: Emacs Speaks Statistics2) Биология: evolutionary stable strategy3) Авиация: engine station stаtors4) Медицина: Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (эндоскопическая полостная хирургия), erythrosedimentation speed5) Американизм: Executive Simplified Summary, Executive Support System6) Военный термин: Electronic Security Squadron, Electronic Support Shelter, Engineering Support System, Exercise Support Subsystem, Exploitation Support Segment, Exploitation Support System, earth station simulator, educational services section, electronic security surveillance, electronic security system, electronic support squadron, electronic surveillance system, electronic systems simulator, emergency short stay, emergency survival system, engineer and signal store, equipment section shell, expendable signal system, experimental SAGE sector, Exploitation Support Section (JSIPS), Eye Safety System7) Техника: efficient sensor system, electronic scanning spectrometer, electrostatic storage, engagement simulation system, engineered safety system, engineering safeguard system, essential direct current bus, evaporation / solidification system, experiment subsystem simulator8) Математика: объяснимая сумма квадратов (explained sum of squares)9) Статистика: European Statistical System (Европейская статистическая система)10) Автомобильный термин: engine start-stop, electronic spark selection (Cadillac), Система аварийного включения стоп-сигнала (EMERGENCY STOP SIGNAL), Energy Storage System (гибрид.)11) Грубое выражение: Extra Shitty Sound12) Сокращение: ELINT Support System, Environmental Stress Screening, Exercise Support System, Exploitation Support Segment (JSIPS), External Suspension System, electronics switching system, emergency ship service, эволюционно устойчивая стратегия (evolutionarily stable strategy)13) Университет: Ethnic Student Services14) Физиология: Essential Surgical Skill15) Вычислительная техника: электронная система коммутации, Embedded Security System (IBM, TPM), Electronic Switching System (Telephony), Extended Service Set (WLAN)16) Биохимия: Earle's Salt Solution17) Гинекология: Стромальная саркома эндометрия (Endometrial Stromal Sarcoma)18) Космонавтика: European Satellite Society19) Транспорт: European Sports Sedan20) Фирменный знак: Electronic Still Store, Elevator Safety Solutions, Eye Safety Systems21) Деловая лексика: Environmental Sampling Supply22) SAP. Employee Self-Service23) Бурение: расширяемый противопесочный фильтр, расширяющийся противопесочный фильтр, expandable sand screen24) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Emergency Shutdown System25) Промышленность: аварийная остановка (emergency shutdown system)26) Сетевые технологии: Extended Service Set, electronic switching system, управляющий символ конца передачи блока, электронная система коммутации ETB конец передачи блока27) Макаров: European space station, electronic stil store28) SAP.тех. система самообслуживания сотрудников29) Нефть и газ: расширяющийся песочный фильтр (сокр. от expandable sand screen)30) Карачаганак: emergency shut-down system31) Электротехника: engine speed32) Печатные платы: environmental stress system33) Должность: Earth And Space Sciences34) NYSE. Essex Property Trust35) Программное обеспечение: Emacs Speaks Stat -
6 Es
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Embryonic Stem, Эспириту-Санту (штат Espírito Santo; в бразильских паспортах)2) Компьютерная техника: Event Sequence, errored second3) Медицина: конечная систола4) Американизм: Employment Statistics5) Ботаника: Embedded Systems6) Спорт: Early Starter, Enjoy Skateboarding, Enjoy Skating7) Военный термин: Electronic Warfare Support, Emplacement Site, En Suite, End Strength, Enemy Status, Exploitation Support, External Subscriber, electronic system, eligible for separation, embarkation staff, emergency service, engineer stores, engineering service, engineering specifications, engineering support, equipment section, equipment simulator, equipment specification, essential services, experimental station, exterior surface8) Техника: echo sounder, electrical supply, electromagnetic simulator, electron spectrometer, electronic section, electronic synchrotron, electroshock, electrostatic spraying, empties side, engineered safeguards, examination standard, external shield, extraction steam, sporadic E9) Сельское хозяйство: Early Spring, Exchangeable Sodium10) Химия: Einsteinium, Elementary Submodel11) Математика: пространство продолжений (extension space)12) Юридический термин: Enhanced Security14) Фармакология: (extra strength) (лекарственный препарат) с повышенной силой действия15) Ветеринария: Endocrine Society16) Грубое выражение: Elite Stupidity17) Политика: El Salvador18) Телевидение: edge smoothing19) Телекоммуникации: Echo Suppressor, End-System (ISO)20) Сокращение: Civil aircraft marking (Estonia), EW Support (Now known as ESM), Easter Sunday, Echo Sounding, Econometric Society, Education Specialist, El Salvador (NATO country code), Electromagnetic Switching, Electronic Support, Electronic Warfare Support Measures, Entomological Society, Error Seconds, Ethnological Society, Etymological Society, Eurosam, Expert System, Extreme Spread, Spain, Spanish, el electrostatic, electronic switching, equal section, emergency shelter21) Текстиль: Extra Small22) Университет: Engineering Science23) Физика: Elementary Scenario24) Физиология: Electrical stimulation, Empty Scrotum25) Электроника: Electrical Stress, Engineering specification, Evidence Symmetry26) Вычислительная техника: electromagnetic storage, electronic switch, elementary stream, extra segment, гнездо расширения, End System (ATM), Errored Seconds (DS1/E1), European Standard (ETSI), Extended Services (OS/2), (Red Hat Enterprise Linux) Enterprise Server (RedHat, Linux), Extra Segment (register, CPU, Intel, Assembler), разъём расширения, регистр дополнительного сегмента, стандарт в области электроники, экспертная система27) Нефть: electrical sounding, electrical survey, emulsion stability, технические условия (engineering specifications), технические условия на оборудование (equipment specification), электрический каротаж (electrical survey), электроразведочная съёмка (electrical survey)28) Космонавтика: Economic and Social Policy Department (FAO)29) Биотехнология: Embryonic stem30) Пищевая промышленность: Ecuadorian Salt31) Фирменный знак: Executive Sedan32) Экология: Exposure Scenario-Сценарий воздействия (REACH)33) Сварка: Elongated Slag34) SAP. категория сотрудников35) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: electric survey36) Образование: Environmental Science37) Сетевые технологии: Enterprise Solution, electronic standard, end system, enterprise system, expansion slot, оконечная система, система масштаба предприятия38) Полимеры: Electrochemical Society, electrostatic, engine sizing, engine-sized, even-sided39) Программирование: Error Sources, Exit To Shell, Embedded System (Встроенная система)40) Сахалин Р: electrical stability41) Океанография: Earth Standard, Executive Secretariat42) Научный термин: Emerging Science43) Химическое оружие: Engineering Science, Incorporated44) Макаров: earth station, emission spectroscopy45) Безопасность: electronic shutter, electronic surveillance46) SAP.тех. сектор экономики47) Нефть и газ: Emergency Situation, electric log, electrical survey (log), emergency signal, emergency steamout48) Электротехника: economy shutdown, electrostatic storage49) Имена и фамилии: Edward Stanley50) Общественная организация: Easter Seals51) Должность: English Studies, Evil Stepmother52) Чат: Even Steven53) Правительство: Empire State, Eureka Springs54) Единицы измерений: Exceeds standard, Extra Seconds -
7 eS
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Embryonic Stem, Эспириту-Санту (штат Espírito Santo; в бразильских паспортах)2) Компьютерная техника: Event Sequence, errored second3) Медицина: конечная систола4) Американизм: Employment Statistics5) Ботаника: Embedded Systems6) Спорт: Early Starter, Enjoy Skateboarding, Enjoy Skating7) Военный термин: Electronic Warfare Support, Emplacement Site, En Suite, End Strength, Enemy Status, Exploitation Support, External Subscriber, electronic system, eligible for separation, embarkation staff, emergency service, engineer stores, engineering service, engineering specifications, engineering support, equipment section, equipment simulator, equipment specification, essential services, experimental station, exterior surface8) Техника: echo sounder, electrical supply, electromagnetic simulator, electron spectrometer, electronic section, electronic synchrotron, electroshock, electrostatic spraying, empties side, engineered safeguards, examination standard, external shield, extraction steam, sporadic E9) Сельское хозяйство: Early Spring, Exchangeable Sodium10) Химия: Einsteinium, Elementary Submodel11) Математика: пространство продолжений (extension space)12) Юридический термин: Enhanced Security14) Фармакология: (extra strength) (лекарственный препарат) с повышенной силой действия15) Ветеринария: Endocrine Society16) Грубое выражение: Elite Stupidity17) Политика: El Salvador18) Телевидение: edge smoothing19) Телекоммуникации: Echo Suppressor, End-System (ISO)20) Сокращение: Civil aircraft marking (Estonia), EW Support (Now known as ESM), Easter Sunday, Echo Sounding, Econometric Society, Education Specialist, El Salvador (NATO country code), Electromagnetic Switching, Electronic Support, Electronic Warfare Support Measures, Entomological Society, Error Seconds, Ethnological Society, Etymological Society, Eurosam, Expert System, Extreme Spread, Spain, Spanish, el electrostatic, electronic switching, equal section, emergency shelter21) Текстиль: Extra Small22) Университет: Engineering Science23) Физика: Elementary Scenario24) Физиология: Electrical stimulation, Empty Scrotum25) Электроника: Electrical Stress, Engineering specification, Evidence Symmetry26) Вычислительная техника: electromagnetic storage, electronic switch, elementary stream, extra segment, гнездо расширения, End System (ATM), Errored Seconds (DS1/E1), European Standard (ETSI), Extended Services (OS/2), (Red Hat Enterprise Linux) Enterprise Server (RedHat, Linux), Extra Segment (register, CPU, Intel, Assembler), разъём расширения, регистр дополнительного сегмента, стандарт в области электроники, экспертная система27) Нефть: electrical sounding, electrical survey, emulsion stability, технические условия (engineering specifications), технические условия на оборудование (equipment specification), электрический каротаж (electrical survey), электроразведочная съёмка (electrical survey)28) Космонавтика: Economic and Social Policy Department (FAO)29) Биотехнология: Embryonic stem30) Пищевая промышленность: Ecuadorian Salt31) Фирменный знак: Executive Sedan32) Экология: Exposure Scenario-Сценарий воздействия (REACH)33) Сварка: Elongated Slag34) SAP. категория сотрудников35) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: electric survey36) Образование: Environmental Science37) Сетевые технологии: Enterprise Solution, electronic standard, end system, enterprise system, expansion slot, оконечная система, система масштаба предприятия38) Полимеры: Electrochemical Society, electrostatic, engine sizing, engine-sized, even-sided39) Программирование: Error Sources, Exit To Shell, Embedded System (Встроенная система)40) Сахалин Р: electrical stability41) Океанография: Earth Standard, Executive Secretariat42) Научный термин: Emerging Science43) Химическое оружие: Engineering Science, Incorporated44) Макаров: earth station, emission spectroscopy45) Безопасность: electronic shutter, electronic surveillance46) SAP.тех. сектор экономики47) Нефть и газ: Emergency Situation, electric log, electrical survey (log), emergency signal, emergency steamout48) Электротехника: economy shutdown, electrostatic storage49) Имена и фамилии: Edward Stanley50) Общественная организация: Easter Seals51) Должность: English Studies, Evil Stepmother52) Чат: Even Steven53) Правительство: Empire State, Eureka Springs54) Единицы измерений: Exceeds standard, Extra Seconds -
8 ess
1) Компьютерная техника: Emacs Speaks Statistics2) Биология: evolutionary stable strategy3) Авиация: engine station stаtors4) Медицина: Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (эндоскопическая полостная хирургия), erythrosedimentation speed5) Американизм: Executive Simplified Summary, Executive Support System6) Военный термин: Electronic Security Squadron, Electronic Support Shelter, Engineering Support System, Exercise Support Subsystem, Exploitation Support Segment, Exploitation Support System, earth station simulator, educational services section, electronic security surveillance, electronic security system, electronic support squadron, electronic surveillance system, electronic systems simulator, emergency short stay, emergency survival system, engineer and signal store, equipment section shell, expendable signal system, experimental SAGE sector, Exploitation Support Section (JSIPS), Eye Safety System7) Техника: efficient sensor system, electronic scanning spectrometer, electrostatic storage, engagement simulation system, engineered safety system, engineering safeguard system, essential direct current bus, evaporation / solidification system, experiment subsystem simulator8) Математика: объяснимая сумма квадратов (explained sum of squares)9) Статистика: European Statistical System (Европейская статистическая система)10) Автомобильный термин: engine start-stop, electronic spark selection (Cadillac), Система аварийного включения стоп-сигнала (EMERGENCY STOP SIGNAL), Energy Storage System (гибрид.)11) Грубое выражение: Extra Shitty Sound12) Сокращение: ELINT Support System, Environmental Stress Screening, Exercise Support System, Exploitation Support Segment (JSIPS), External Suspension System, electronics switching system, emergency ship service, эволюционно устойчивая стратегия (evolutionarily stable strategy)13) Университет: Ethnic Student Services14) Физиология: Essential Surgical Skill15) Вычислительная техника: электронная система коммутации, Embedded Security System (IBM, TPM), Electronic Switching System (Telephony), Extended Service Set (WLAN)16) Биохимия: Earle's Salt Solution17) Гинекология: Стромальная саркома эндометрия (Endometrial Stromal Sarcoma)18) Космонавтика: European Satellite Society19) Транспорт: European Sports Sedan20) Фирменный знак: Electronic Still Store, Elevator Safety Solutions, Eye Safety Systems21) Деловая лексика: Environmental Sampling Supply22) SAP. Employee Self-Service23) Бурение: расширяемый противопесочный фильтр, расширяющийся противопесочный фильтр, expandable sand screen24) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Emergency Shutdown System25) Промышленность: аварийная остановка (emergency shutdown system)26) Сетевые технологии: Extended Service Set, electronic switching system, управляющий символ конца передачи блока, электронная система коммутации ETB конец передачи блока27) Макаров: European space station, electronic stil store28) SAP.тех. система самообслуживания сотрудников29) Нефть и газ: расширяющийся песочный фильтр (сокр. от expandable sand screen)30) Карачаганак: emergency shut-down system31) Электротехника: engine speed32) Печатные платы: environmental stress system33) Должность: Earth And Space Sciences34) NYSE. Essex Property Trust35) Программное обеспечение: Emacs Speaks Stat -
9 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
10 chief
начальник; главный; основнойArmy chief, R&D — начальник управления НИОКР СВ
chief of Land Doctrine and Operations, National Defence HQ — Кан. начальник оперативного управления и разработки принципов действий СВ штаба национальной обороны
chief, Air Force Reserve — начальник управления резерва ВВС
chief, Air Staff — Австр НШ ВВС
chief, Army Reserve — начальник управления резерва СВ
chief, Department of Nursing — начальник отдела службы медицинских сестер
chief, Department of Surgery — начальник хирургического отделения
chief, Disaster Preparation Division — начальник отдела готовности к ликвидации последствий чрезвычайных происшествий
chief, Fire Prevention — начальник отделения противопожарной безопасности
chief, Manpower, Forces and Readiness Division — начальник отдела людских ресурсов, войск и состояния готовности (СВ)
chief, Military Personnel Policy Division — начальник отдела разработки программ использования военнослужащих (СВ)
chief, National Guard Bureau — начальник бюро НГ
chief, Naval Staff — Австр НШ ВМС
chief, Personnel Division — начальник отдела ЛС
chief, Polaris Executive — Бр. начальник исполнительного комитета программы «Поларис»
chief, Procurement, Education, Research and Training Division — начальник отдела закупок, подготовки ЛС, НИР и боевой подготовки (СВ)
chief, R&D — начальник управления НИОКР(МО)
chief, Reserve Forces Division — начальник отдела резервов (СВ)
chief, US mission, Berlin — начальник американской военной миссии в Западном Берлине
Research, Development and Acquisition chief — начальник управления НИОКР и закупок
— transportation services chief -
11 SEC
1) Компьютерная техника: Single Edge Cartridge2) Медицина: spontaneous echo contrast3) Американизм: Space Environment Center4) Спорт: Some Easy Conference, South Eastern Conference, Speed Eliminates Competition, Standard Entry Class5) Военный термин: Scientific Estimates Committee, Security and Exchange Commission, Single Edge Cartridges, Southeastern Command, Supply Executive Committee, ship engineering center, submarine element coordinator, support equipment change6) Техника: secondary electron conduction vidicon, secondary electron conductivity, secondary emission chamber, section emergency coordinator, sensor engagement controller, size-exclusion chromatography, special event charter7) Шутливое выражение: Surely Everybodys Cheating8) Математика: исправление одиночных ошибок (single error correction), исправляющий одиночные ошибки (о коде)9) Метеорология: Space Environmental Center10) Юридический термин: School Encouraged Corruption11) Финансы: securities and exchange commission, КЦББ (Комиссия (Государственной администрации США) по ценным бумагам и биржам)12) Ветеринария: Skull Eating Carnivores13) Грубое выражение: Stupid Exchange Comission14) Оптика: secondary emission conductor, short external cavity15) Радио: super extended C, сверхрасширенный диапазон С16) Сокращение: Satellite Engineering Cabin, Secondary Electron Conduction, Securities and Exchange Commission (stock regulatory agency), Societa Esercizio Cantieri SpA (Italy), Space and Electronic Combat, Spoiler & Elevator Computer, Standard Evaluation Circuit, Submarine Element Co-ordinator, Suppressor Environment Characterizer (USA), secondary, генератор оборудования синхронной цифровой иерархии (SDH Equipment Clock)17) Университет: So Everyone Cheats, Software Experience Center, Surely Everybody's Cheating18) Электроника: Studio Equipment Complex19) Вычислительная техника: Single Edge Contact, Single Error Correction, scientific and engineering computation, single-error correction, научно-технические расчёты, Single Edge Contact (card)20) Нефть: US Securities and Exchange Commission21) Иммунология: Specimen Exchange Chamber, staphylococcal enterotoxin C22) Банковское дело: Комиссия по ценным бумагам и биржам (США; Securities and Exchange Commission)23) Фирменный знак: Southern Electric Contracting24) Деловая лексика: Sponsor Executive Committee, Superior Economic Compensation, Synergy Electronic Commerce25) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Sakhalin Environmental Company, Securities and Exchange Commission (USA)26) Образование: Special Ed Conference27) Сетевые технологии: Security Exchange Commission28) Океанография: South Equatorial Current29) Химическое оружие: Size Exclusion Chromatography30) Расширение файла: Disney Animation Studio Secured animation file, Pretty Good Privacy SECret key ring file31) SAP.тех. ценная бумага32) Логистика: security charges33) Здравоохранение: (State Expert Center) ГЭС (State Expert Center Государственный Экспертный Центр)34) Общественная организация: Save The Earth Campaign35) Чат: See Everyone Cheats, Send Extra Cocktails36) NYSE. Specialty Equipment Companies, Inc.37) Международная торговля: Special Equipment Compensation -
12 sec
1) Компьютерная техника: Single Edge Cartridge2) Медицина: spontaneous echo contrast3) Американизм: Space Environment Center4) Спорт: Some Easy Conference, South Eastern Conference, Speed Eliminates Competition, Standard Entry Class5) Военный термин: Scientific Estimates Committee, Security and Exchange Commission, Single Edge Cartridges, Southeastern Command, Supply Executive Committee, ship engineering center, submarine element coordinator, support equipment change6) Техника: secondary electron conduction vidicon, secondary electron conductivity, secondary emission chamber, section emergency coordinator, sensor engagement controller, size-exclusion chromatography, special event charter7) Шутливое выражение: Surely Everybodys Cheating8) Математика: исправление одиночных ошибок (single error correction), исправляющий одиночные ошибки (о коде)9) Метеорология: Space Environmental Center10) Юридический термин: School Encouraged Corruption11) Финансы: securities and exchange commission, КЦББ (Комиссия (Государственной администрации США) по ценным бумагам и биржам)12) Ветеринария: Skull Eating Carnivores13) Грубое выражение: Stupid Exchange Comission14) Оптика: secondary emission conductor, short external cavity15) Радио: super extended C, сверхрасширенный диапазон С16) Сокращение: Satellite Engineering Cabin, Secondary Electron Conduction, Securities and Exchange Commission (stock regulatory agency), Societa Esercizio Cantieri SpA (Italy), Space and Electronic Combat, Spoiler & Elevator Computer, Standard Evaluation Circuit, Submarine Element Co-ordinator, Suppressor Environment Characterizer (USA), secondary, генератор оборудования синхронной цифровой иерархии (SDH Equipment Clock)17) Университет: So Everyone Cheats, Software Experience Center, Surely Everybody's Cheating18) Электроника: Studio Equipment Complex19) Вычислительная техника: Single Edge Contact, Single Error Correction, scientific and engineering computation, single-error correction, научно-технические расчёты, Single Edge Contact (card)20) Нефть: US Securities and Exchange Commission21) Иммунология: Specimen Exchange Chamber, staphylococcal enterotoxin C22) Банковское дело: Комиссия по ценным бумагам и биржам (США; Securities and Exchange Commission)23) Фирменный знак: Southern Electric Contracting24) Деловая лексика: Sponsor Executive Committee, Superior Economic Compensation, Synergy Electronic Commerce25) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Sakhalin Environmental Company, Securities and Exchange Commission (USA)26) Образование: Special Ed Conference27) Сетевые технологии: Security Exchange Commission28) Океанография: South Equatorial Current29) Химическое оружие: Size Exclusion Chromatography30) Расширение файла: Disney Animation Studio Secured animation file, Pretty Good Privacy SECret key ring file31) SAP.тех. ценная бумага32) Логистика: security charges33) Здравоохранение: (State Expert Center) ГЭС (State Expert Center Государственный Экспертный Центр)34) Общественная организация: Save The Earth Campaign35) Чат: See Everyone Cheats, Send Extra Cocktails36) NYSE. Specialty Equipment Companies, Inc.37) Международная торговля: Special Equipment Compensation -
13 system
1) система || системный3) вчт операционная система; программа-супервизор5) вчт большая программа6) метод; способ; алгоритм•system halted — "система остановлена" ( экранное сообщение об остановке компьютера при наличии серьёзной ошибки)
- CPsystem- H-system- h-system- hydrogen-air/lead battery hybrid system- Ksystem- Lsystem- L*a*b* system- master/slave computer system- p-system- y-system- Δ-system -
14 branch
1. n ветка2. n шутл. ребёнок, отпрыск3. n отрасль4. n филиал, отделениеbranch establishment — филиал, отделение
5. n линия, ветвьEnglish is a branch of the Germanic family of languages — английский язык — ветвь германской языковой группы
6. n рукав7. n амер. приток; ручей8. n ответвлениеbranch bus — ответвление от основной шины; местная шина
9. n отрог10. n геол. крыло11. n воен. род войск; служба12. n воен. амер. отдел, отделение13. n воен. амер. полит. властьthe Executive Branch — исполнительная власть; президент и его правительство
14. n воен. тех. отвод; тройник15. v раскидывать ветвиdelayed branch — отсроченное ветвление; отложенная ветвь
16. v разветвляться, расходиться17. v сделать ответвлениеpoetry that branched from Baudelaire — направление в поэзии, вызванное к жизни Бодлером
18. v вышивать узор из цветов, веток, листьевСинонимический ряд:1. department (noun) chapter; department; dialect; member; outpost; part; portion; subdivision2. discipline (noun) discipline; speciality3. division (noun) division; group; organ; section; wing4. limb (noun) appendage; arm; bough; crotch; growth; limb; offshoot; shoot; stick5. run (noun) brook; creek; fork; run6. subsidiary (noun) affiliate; subsidiary7. tributary (noun) confluent; feeder; tributary8. fork (verb) bifurcate; diverge; divide; fork; ramify; separate; subdivideАнтонимический ряд:converge; stock; trunk -
15 advertising
сущ.1) рекл. реклама (совокупность каких-л. рекламных объявлений; обычно употребляется с указанием места, где размещается данная реклама)Over 60 percent of alcohol advertising [on television\] is shown during sports programming
Asian governments have attempted to limit excessive consumptions by instituting strict control over the content and amount of advertising in the media.
Advertising [on buses\] is one of the important advertising means to which companies and establishments attach great importance because this type of advertisement is a mobile one seen by all.
two-thirds of the food and drink advertising for children under 12 — две трети всей рекламы продуктов питания для детей младше 12-ти лет
Last month, 10 companies that produce almost two-thirds of the food and drink advertising [for children\] under 12 agreed to start cutting back on advertising junk foods.
No person shall within the city distribute [printed\] advertising by placing it within or upon parked automobiles.
2) рекл. реклама, рекламирование (процесс осуществления рекламы; как правило, употребляется с указанием рекламируемого продукта)Alcohol advertising is the promotion of alcoholic beverages by alcohol producers through a variety of media.
the control of medicines advertising in the UK — контроль за рекламой лекарств в Соединенном Королевстве
ATTRIBUTES: accessory 2. 1), advance 3. 2), aerial 3. 1), agricultural, air 2. 1),
alternative 2. 3), ambient 1. 1), audiovisual, auxiliary 2. 1), block 1. 4) а), boastful, broadcast 2. 1), n1, classified 1. 1), commercial 1. 4) а), comparative, competing 1. 1) а), competitive 1. 2) а), concept 1. 2) а), consumer 1. 1) а), continuity 1. 1) а), controversial 1. 1) а), cooperative 2. 1), n2, coordinated, corporate 1. 2) а), б, corrective 1. 1), creative, deceptive, demographic, denigratory, dissipative, domestic 1. 2) а),
foreign 1) б), global, professional 1. 3) б), regional, repeat 3. 3) б), strategic, superior 3. 1) б), test 3. 3) б), traditional
Syn:See:accessory advertising, advance advertising, advocacy advertising, aerial advertising, agricultural advertising, air advertising, aisle advertising, alternative advertising, ambient advertising, analogy advertising, association advertising, audiovisual advertising, auxiliary advertising, bait advertising, bait and switch advertising, bait-and-switch advertising, bank advertising, banner advertising, bargain advertising, bargain-basement advertising, block advertising, boastful advertising, brand advertising, brand image advertising, brand name advertising, breakthrough advertising, broadcast advertising, burst advertising, business advertising, business paper advertising, business publication advertising, business-to-business advertising, car-card advertising, cause advertising, challenged advertising, charity advertising, children's advertising, cinema advertising, classified advertising, combative advertising, commercial advertising, comparative advertising, comparison advertising, competing advertising, competitive advertising, concept advertising, consumer advertising, continuity advertising, controversial advertising, co-op advertising, cooperative advertising, coordinated advertising, corporate advertising, corporate image advertising, corrective advertising, counter advertising, counteradvertising, coupon advertising, creative advertising, deceptive advertising, demographic advertising, demonstration advertising, denigratory advertising, direct advertising, direct response advertising, direct-action advertising, direct mail advertising, direct-mail advertising, directory advertising, display advertising, dissipative advertising, domestic advertising, door-to-door advertising, educational advertising, electric advertising, electrical advertising, e-mail based advertising, entertaining advertising, ethical advertising, export advertising, eye-catching advertising, factual advertising, false advertising, farm advertising, fashion advertising, film advertising, financial advertising, flexform advertising, follow-up advertising, foreign advertising, fraudulent advertising, full-page advertising, gender advertising, general advertising, generic advertising, global advertising, goodwill advertising, group advertising, hard-sell advertising, hard-selling advertising, heavy advertising, help wanted advertising, high-pressure advertising, house advertising, house-to-house advertising, idea advertising, illuminated advertising, image advertising, impact advertising, indirect action advertising, indirect-action advertising, individual advertising, indoor advertising, industrial advertising, information advertising, informational advertising, informative advertising, in-house advertising, initial advertising, innovative advertising, institutional advertising, in-store advertising, insurance advertising, international advertising, interstate advertising, introductory advertising, intrusive advertising, issue advertising, joint advertising, large-scale advertising, launch advertising, legal advertising, local advertising, mail advertising, mail-order advertising, mass advertising, mass-media advertising, media advertising, military advertising, misleading advertising, mobile advertising, mood advertising, movie theatre advertising, multimedia advertising, multinational advertising, national advertising, non-business advertising, non-commercial advertising, novelty advertising, obtrusive advertising, offbeat advertising, off-season advertising, on-line advertising, on-target advertising, opinion advertising, oral advertising, outdoor advertising, out-of-home advertising, package advertising, periodical advertising, personality advertising, persuasive advertising, point-of-purchase advertising, point-of-sale advertising, political advertising, postal advertising, postcard advertising, poster advertising, postmark advertising, pre-launch advertising, premium advertising, press advertising, prestige advertising, price advertising, primary advertising, print advertising, private sector advertising, problem-solution advertising, procurement advertising, producer advertising, product advertising, product-comparison advertising, professional advertising, promotional advertising, public relations advertising, public sector advertising, public service advertising, public-affairs advertising, public interest advertising, public-issue advertising, public-service advertising, radio advertising, railway advertising, reason-why advertising, recruitment advertising, regional advertising, reinforcement advertising, remembrance advertising, reminder advertising, repeat advertising, retail advertising, retentive advertising, saturation advertising, scented advertising, screen advertising, seasonal advertising, selective advertising, self-advertising, semi-display advertising, show-window advertising, sky advertising, slide advertising, social advertising, social cause advertising, soft-sell advertising, specialty advertising, split-run advertising, spot advertising, store advertising, strategic advertising, street advertising, strip advertising, subliminal advertising, sustaining advertising, switch advertising, tactical advertising, target advertising, taxi top advertising, teaser advertising, television advertising, test advertising, testimonial advertising, tie-in advertising, tombstone advertising, total advertising, trade advertising, trademark advertising, traditional advertising, transformational advertising, transit advertising, transportation advertising, truthful advertising, truth-in-advertising, two-step formal advertising, unacceptable advertising, unfair advertising, untruthful advertising, visual advertising, vocational advertising, wall advertising, word-of-mouth advertising, written advertising, yellow pages advertising, advertising abuse, advertising action, advertising aids, advertising analysis а), advertising appeal, advertising approach, advertising audience, advertising awareness, advertising balance, advertising band, advertising believability, advertising break, advertising brochure, advertising catalogue, advertising circular, advertising claim 1) а), advertising clutter, advertising column, advertising communication, advertising competition 2) а), advertising copy, advertising coupon, advertising credibility, advertising cue, advertising decay, advertising deception, advertising device, advertising emphasis, advertising exaggeration, advertising exposure 2) а), advertising factor а), advertising film, advertising folder, advertising frequency, advertising gift, advertising gimmick, advertising handbill, advertising hoarding, advertising image, advertising impact, advertising impression, advertising influence, advertising insert, advertising intensity, advertising jingle, advertising label, advertising leaflet, advertising letter, advertising literature 1) а), advertising location, advertising magazine, advertising material, advertising matter, advertising media, advertising medium, advertising novelty, advertising operation 2) а), advertising page, advertising pamphlet, advertising panel, advertising penetration, advertising perception, advertising personality, advertising playback, advertising point, advertising posttest, advertising pretest, advertising puffery, advertising pylon, advertising race, advertising readership, advertising recall, advertising response, advertising retention, advertising sample, advertising section 2) а), advertising site, advertising slogan, advertising space, advertising specialty, advertising sponsorship, advertising spoof, advertising spot, advertising standards, advertising structure, advertising supplement, advertising test, advertising testing, advertising text, advertising threshold, advertising time, advertising vehicle, advertising wearout, advertising wedge, Canadian Code of Advertising Standards, Code of Advertising Practice, Defining Advertising goals for Measured Advertising Results, Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act, ICC Guidelines / Code on Advertising and Marketing on the Internet, ICC International Code of Advertising Practice, ICC International Code of Environmental Advertising, ICC International Codes of Marketing and Advertising Practices, Standard Advertising Register, Standard Directory of Advertising Agencies, Standards of Practice of the American Association of Advertising Agencies, Advertising Association, Advertising Association of the West, Advertising Checking Bureau, Advertising Club of New York, Advertising Council, Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc. 2), Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc.3) рекл. рекламное дело, рекламная деятельность, рекламный бизнес (реклама как вид деятельности безотносительно каких-л. конкретных продуктов; реклама как одна из функций организации)advertising counsellor [consultant\] — рекламный консультант, консультант по рекламе
advertising expert — рекламный эксперт, эксперт по рекламе
Syn:See:above-the-line advertising, below-the-line advertising, flat fee advertising, investment advertising, per inquiry advertising, advertising account, advertising activity, advertising agency, advertising agent, advertising agreement, advertising allowance, advertising analysis б), advertising appropriation, advertising assistant, advertising audit, advertising brief, advertising broker, advertising budget, advertising business, advertising campaign, advertising canvasser, advertising claim 2) б), advertising club, advertising code, advertising community, advertising company, advertising competition 1) б), advertising contract, advertising contractor, advertising control, advertising cooperative, advertising copywriting, advertising cost, advertising coverage, advertising customer, advertising department, advertising director, advertising directory, advertising drive, advertising effect, advertising effectiveness, advertising efficiency, advertising environment, advertising ethics, advertising exchange, advertising executive, advertising expenditures, advertising expenses, advertising exposure 1) б), &3, advertising factor б), advertising firm, advertising guide, advertising industry, advertising injury, advertising landscape, advertising legislation, advertising leverage, advertising liability, advertising linage, advertising literature 2) б), advertising man, advertising management, advertising manager, advertising method, advertising mix, advertising monopoly, advertising network, advertising objective, advertising office, advertising operation 1) б), advertising order, advertising outcome, advertising outlay, advertising output, advertising people, advertising performance, advertising personnel, advertising plan, advertising planner, advertising planning, advertising portfolio, advertising practice, advertising practitioner, advertising professional, advertising programme, advertising purpose, advertising rate, advertising register, advertising representative, advertising research, advertising restrictions, advertising sales agents, advertising schedule, advertising section 1) б), advertising self-regulation, advertising services, advertising specialist, advertising spending, advertising statistics, advertising strategy, advertising substantiation, advertising support, advertising talent, advertising theory, advertising value, advertising variable, advertising weight, media buy, copywriting, advertology
* * *
реклама, рекламирование: использование печатных, теле-, радио- и иных посланий, оплаченных рекламодателем, для благоприятного воздействия на потенциальных покупателей товара или клиентов.* * *размещение объявлений; размещение рекламы; рекламирование. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * *эмоционально окрашенная информация об основных характеристиках отдельных видов страхования и страховых операций с целью формирования устойчивого спроса на страховые услуги-----средство распространения информации и убеждения людей через прессу, телевидение, радиовещание, объявления, плакаты и другим образом -
16 order
1) порядок || приводить в порядок2) приказ, распоряжение; инструкция || приказывать3) заказ || заказывать4) порядок, последовательность5) строй (общественный)6) письменный приказ об уплате денег (напр. вексель, чек)7) бирж. приказ брокеру о покупке или продаже ценных бумаг8) брит. стат. агрегация родственных отраслей экономики; укрупнённая отрасль экономики9) сорт, тип, вид, степень10) (общественный) статус, уровень, ранг11) команда (ЭВМ) -
17 device
устройство; прибор; аппарат- acoustic imaging device
- active device
- add-in device
- adjusting device
- airplane speaking device
- airplane tape recording device
- alarm device
- all-in-one device
- amplifying device
- analyzing device
- ancillary device
- announcer's device
- answering device
- antenna-feeder device
- antenna-matching device
- antipumping device
- arithmetic device
- arresting device
- attention device
- audible signal device
- automatic program input device
- automatic voice-alert device
- automatic-matching device
- auxiliary call-doubling device
- auxiliary loud-speaking device
- auxiliary radio communication device
- balancing device
- beam-processing device
- buffer device
- burglar-alarm device
- cable device
- calling device
- call-routing device
- central chain data device
- central-control device
- central-intranetwork device
- channel device
- channel-adjusting device
- charge-injection device
- clamping device
- color-imaging device
- combinational device
- combined safety-alarm device
- combined-measuring device
- command-execution device
- command-transit device
- command-transmission device
- compact device
- composite-optoelectronic device
- conditional-access device
- conditioning device
- connecting device
- connection device
- contact-switching device
- control device
- control-calling device
- controlled semiconductor device
- controller device
- counting device
- damping device
- data collection device
- data transmission device
- data-input device
- data-interface device
- data-recording device
- decoding device
- digital device
- digital signal processing device
- discrete control device
- dispatch device
- display device
- doubling device
- dual-tone ringing device
- duplex amplifier bypass device
- duty-reception device
- earthing device
- eavesdropping device
- edge device
- electrodynamical device
- electromagnetic device
- electronic device
- electronic-listening device
- electronic-relay device
- electronic-telegraph device
- electrostatic device
- emergency control device
- error-protecting device
- executive device
- facsimile device
- fast acting device
- fast action device
- fax machine memory device
- ferrite device
- ferrodynamical device
- ferrostatic device
- fiber-optic branching device
- fiber-optic interconnection device
- film optical-sensing device
- filter-matching device
- focusing device
- four-layer device
- four-terminal device
- frequency converting device
- frequency encoding device
- frequency-selective device
- full four-terminal device
- functional device
- gas-discharge device
- groove locating device
- heat device
- IC device
- image-display device
- imaging device
- independent device
- independent-calling device
- independent-telegraph device
- indicating device
- indicator device
- induction device
- in-line device
- input device
- input/output device
- input-isolating device
- input-output device
- input-protector device
- interface device
- interlocking device
- intermediate device
- isotropic device
- laser receiving device
- laser transmitting device
- level control device
- light alarm device
- light-sensitive device
- line HF-device
- linear device
- linear four-terminal device
- line-mounting device
- load device
- locking device
- lockout-signaling device
- logical device
- low-noise start-control device
- low-noise start-controlling device
- low-voltage device
- magnetic device
- magnetic tape sound recording device
- magnetic-wave device
- magnetoelectric device
- magnetoelectronic sparkproof device
- master device
- matching device
- measuring device
- mechanical switching device
- memory device
- message broadcasting device
- metering device
- microelectronic device
- microphone switching device
- mobile speaking device
- modem encryption device
- motor synchronizing device
- multicommunications device
- multifunction device
- multirange measuring device
- n-color device
- network section checkout device
- network synchronizing device
- noncontrolled semiconductor device
- nonlinear four-terminal device
- numbered data requiring and receiving device
- on-off device
- optical-to-optical interface device
- optimal receiving device
- optoelectronic device
- output device
- partial four-terminal device
- partially-controlled semiconductor device
- passive device
- peripheral control device
- peripheral device
- persistent-image device
- phase sensitivity protecting device
- phase shifting device
- photoconductive device
- photoelectric device
- photoemissive device
- photogalvanic device
- photosensitive device
- photothyristor electronic device
- planar device
- polarized device
- power supply device
- primary signal device
- printing device
- protection device
- protective cutout device
- pulse distributing device
- pulse firing device
- pulse semiconductor device
- pulse shortening device
- radio broadcasting device
- radioelectronic device
- real device
- receiving device
- recognition device
- recovering device
- regulating device
- release device
- remote alarm device
- remote control device
- remote network tripping device
- remote positioning device
- remote signaling device
- reserve switching device
- restricted radiation device
- ringing device
- rotary device
- routing device
- safety device
- safety-alarm device
- scanning device
- sealed distribution device
- selective call device
- semiconductor device
- semiconductor switching device
- sensing device
- signal transducing device
- signaling control device
- signaling device
- silicon imaging device
- single chip alarm device
- sizing device
- slave device
- solid optoelectronic device
- spark-protecting device
- spark-safe testing device
- speaking device
- special phototelegraph device
- spectrum transfer device
- start-control device
- start-controlling device
- starter-controlled device
- static protection device
- station HF-device
- stationary station automatic selection device
- stationary-electrical device
- storage device
- strobing device
- subscriber distribution device
- supporting device
- suppression device
- surface acoustic wave device
- surface communication device
- switching device
- sync device
- synthesized-radio device
- tap changing device
- tapping device
- tariff device
- telecontrol device
- teledata transmission device
- telegram format conversion device
- telemetric transmission device
- telephone device
- telephone periphery device
- telering device
- teletex device
- terminal device
- terminal telegraph device
- test device
- thermal regulation device
- three-terminal device
- threshold device
- time-delay device
- timing device
- touch-input device
- transceiving diving device
- transcient telegraph device
- transit device
- transmitter connecting device
- transmitting device
- trunk-encryption device
- two-terminal device
- ultrasonic imaging device
- universal calling device
- universal telegraph device
- videotex device
- voice-control device
- voice-operated gain-adjusting device
- voltage-sensing device
- warning device
- wire speaking device
- wireless speaking deviceEnglish-Russian dictionary of telecommunications and their abbreviations > device
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18 branch
[brɑːnʧ] 1. сущ.1) ветвь, ветка ( растений)2) ответвление (дороги, реки)- branch track3) отрасль, подразделение- executive branch
- judicial branchSyn:4) = branch office, = branch establishment отделение, филиал5) воен. род войск6) род, семья, ветвь7) следствие, последствия, выводы9) отрог ( горной цепи), боковой хребетSyn:11) тех. кривошип; шатунSyn:12) тех. тройник (и другие "размножители"); ветвь на схеме разводки••2. гл.1) ветвиться, отрастать (о ветвях, побегах дерева); иметь ветви, быть ветвистым3) порождать следствия, следовать; иметь последствияConsequences that go on branching out more widely. — Мы продолжаем ощущать всё новые и новые последствия этого.
4) ответвляться, отходить в сторонуAn excellent street branches away from the quay. — От набережной отходит удивительная улица.
5) делить на подгруппы, группироватьThe whole system of offices is branched in five classes. — В системе отделений выделяется пять классов.
•- branch out -
19 department
1. n отдел; отделение2. n цех3. n магазинfancy goods department — галантерейный магазин, галантерея
4. n департамент; управление; служба5. n амер. министерство, ведомствоState Department, Department of State — государственный департамент, министерство иностранных дел
6. n власть7. n факультет; кафедра8. n административная область; округ; департамент9. n войсковой, военный округ10. n отрасль, областьСинонимический ряд:1. field (noun) arena; field; subject2. movement (noun) movement; retirement3. sphere of duty (noun) activity; administration; appointed sphere; business; dominion; jurisdiction; sphere of duty; station4. subdivision (noun) agency; branch; bureau; canton; constituency; division; office; section; subdivision; unit; ward -
20 member
1. n член, конечность2. n мужской членex officio member — член, входящий по должности
3. n тех. элемент конструкции, звено системы; деталь4. n геол. колено или бедро складкиСинонимический ряд:1. appendage (noun) appendage; extremity2. associate (noun) associate; fellow; participant3. limb (noun) arm; branch; head; leg; limb; wing4. part (noun) chapter; component; constituent; cut; district; division; element; moiety; parcel; part; piece; portion; section; segment; subdivision
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